Shoes for Kids in Care

Did you know that youth in foster care often have nothing to call their own, moving from place to place every few months and finding themselves at the mercy of the child welfare system just to get their basic needs met?

President Obama has designated May as Foster Care Awareness month, and the dotFIT team is pitching in with a Shoes for Kids in Care program. One of our employees is the child of a former foster youth, and Neal, our CEO, basically lived on the streets as a kid (though he was never placed in care), scrambling for food, clothing, anything he needed. One constant issue for Neal was keeping shoes on his feet. Here’s Neal in his own words:

nike shoe

My parents weren’t capable of taking care of us kids. My clothes were mostly hand-me-downs from neighbors. For some reason parents of friends took to me so they were always helping out. I know it was because they felt sorry for my situation, but it also may have been because of my athleticism and love for sports. Maybe they thought having me around their kids would influence their recreational activities. But my shoes never fit right, always too big or too small, and always had holes in them so I would stuff the insides with newspaper to protect my toes from the ground and help keep them dry. Shoes became a real concern until I was able to buy my own later in life, and today I still have a fear of young kids having shoe problems.

As we know from Tom’s Shoes® and their One for One® program, shoes are incredibly important when it comes to health and development in kids. But we also know, from having been kids ourselves, that something as simple as a decent pair of shoes can make you feel like you fit in. And when you’re a foster kid, you almost never get to feel like you fit in.

So instead of giving away product to our loyal customers this month, we’re spending our social media marketing budget on athletic shoes for foster kids. And we’re committing to providing an additional pair of shoes for every retail order of FirstString that comes through our website between May 13 and May 31, 2013.

Want to help make sure these kids Grow Strong? Here’s what you can do:

Have Your Cake & Get Lean, Too!

Its never what you eat or do, it’s always how much you eat or move

Some of you may not know anything about my past, but I owe my career to bodybuilding. It became the foundation of all our company’s programs and products, allowing millions of people to achieve their fitness goals. Competing in the sport for 20 years taught me everything about manipulating calories in and out while properly supplementing. Supplementing was what allowed me to keep my body in an anabolic state to gain and maintain muscle and, in preparation for competition, to lose body fat with without losing muscle.Kids eating birthday cake

But dieting for bodybuilding also gave me the knowhow, in my long-since retired adult life, to be able to stay in shape while eating (and drinking) whatever I want. The good news is I don’t feel like eating junk food regularly, but there are many times throughout the year when I truly feel like eating far more food or drink than my body needs. (Sometimes people are surprised by my choices because I maintain 6% body fat year round. But yes, when it’s party time, I am the first one in line!)

Enjoy the holidays by doing the math
Because the laws of energy govern all body mass changes, whatever you want to do with your body composition is nothing more than an energy/calorie equation. The best news of all is that your equation (calories consumed versus calories burned) is verified by your body mass changes even if you don’t count calories. When trying to lose fat/weight and you’re not, the equation must be adjusted or your math (food or movement recording) corrected. And you can do it by simply removing portions of what you currently eat, or use the dotFIT program to do it for you. When you finally get these facts, you CAN have your cake and EAT it, too! Oh, and one more thing, increasing your movement by 100 calories/day has the same effect as removing 100 calories from your food intake. So a 140 lb. person can take a brisk 20- or 30-minute walk, or just cut out a few bites of the densest foods on your plate. Often times it’s a lot easier to adjust diet than exercise to make up for periods of over consumption.

Party time – just manage the AVERAGE DAILY DEFICIT
If your dotFIT program tells you to consume 2000 calories/day to stay on goal and you are going to a party knowing you will go off that number, then simply make it up by eating less through the other days of the week (before and/or after the party). You can also move more each day until it’s made up. The point is, you have to make it up to stay on goal. If you eat 5000 calories during the event (3000 more than target), do the math to make it up. Example: move an average of 100-150c/day more that week and consume an average of 1500c/day for 4 days and you’re back on track. You can do this anytime you need to throughout the year. Use the dotFIT program with the armband and the entire process is a no brainer – it will do all the math for you. Simply follow the numbers, plug in your weight and/or body fat weekly and follow the directions. Boy, I wish I had those tools back in the day – getting ready for competition would have been FAR easier.

Use Meal Replacements on “make up days”
When making up for overeating use meal replacements (such as your favorite dotFIT bars or powders) instead of two of your regular meals so that you can still eat heartily for one or two other meals (see sample menu below). The advantage of using dotFIT foods during the “catch-up” periods is that, because of the right ratio of proteins, carbs, fat and fiber, they are more satisfying than most other foods of equal caloric value. And more importantly, packaged dotFIT foods accurately count your calories, leaving no room for error.

So there you have it, your most valuable holiday tip from yours truly. Fitness, and life itself, is easy when you understand and use only facts. Calories in and out are the simple facts related to weight control. You are now free to control your body composition all year long, no matter what the occasion. So party on!!

– Neal Spruce
(dotFIT Founder & CEO)
Sample 1400-calorie “Catch Up Menu” (restructure for individual needs)
Meal 1: Bar  ~200 calories with multi
Meal 2: 400 calorie meat of choice sandwich or large salad with favorite protein
Meal 3: 300 calorie LeanMR Shake with fruit
Meal 4: 500 calories of chicken, starch or choice and salad with multi
All day: any choice of non-caloric fluids

Calories: To Count or Not to Count?

You’ve seen the statistics. Americans are more overweight than ever and the trend is expected to continue. The lifespan of our children will likely be shorter than ours for the first time in the history of mankind, due to chronic diseases related to obesity. In this day and age, weight loss doesn’t happen on accident, but weight gain does. Why is that the case? Consider the following:

  • The majority of Americans do not meet minimum physical activity
  • The average American takes approximately 3,000-5,000 steps per day, which means they’re sitting most of the day
  • Portion sizes are significantly larger than before
  • Food is available in endless quantities, anytime of day and high calories foods are often cheaper

The bottom line is our environment encourages sitting and eating. 24/7. Sitting while commuting to work, sitting at a desk to make a living, sitting for entertainment (phones, movies, video games, TV), and of course sitting while eating. To make matters worse, humans are programmed to eat and take the path of least resistance – a survival mechanism that helped our hunting and gathering ancestors survive, but is now killing us. Literally.

Here are more facts to ponder:

  • 1 out of 10 people do NOT know how many calories they need to maintain their weight
  • Most people think they eat less than they actually do (20-50% on average)

Translation – we’re not very good at consuming the right amount of food and beverages to maintain a healthy body weight. And if you want to change something, like your clothing size, body fat percentage, or the number on the scale, the first step is to become aware of your body’s needs and the choices you’re making. In other words, awareness opens the door to change. Otherwise, you’re clueless and you don’t even know it. You end up becoming a Measuring waistvictim of creeping obesity – that 1-3 lbs the average American gains during adulthood because they’re not paying attention.

Perhaps you are paying attention, maybe even counting calories and you’re wondering, is it helpful or hurtful? Here’s what the research shows:

  • People who track what they eat at least 5 days a week lose twice as much weight as those who don’t
  • People who track what they eat regularly maintain weight loss better
  • People who use a body sensing device that tracks calories burned and activity lose 2-3 times more weight than those who don’t

This makes sense. After all, how do you manage something, whether it be your checkbook, your blood pressure or your waistline if you’re not tracking it? Well…you don’t. You end up with bounced checks, uncontrolled blood pressure, and having to buy bigger clothes. What you don’t know DOES hurt you. Especially when it comes to your health. When you pay attention and discover that your morning coffee drink and muffin is nearly 1,000 calories AND you know your body burns about 1,800 calories a day, you are empowered to make a smarter choice. When you use measuring tools to find out that your morning bowl of cereal is five times more than it should be, you can make an adjustment. When you read the nutritional guide in a restaurant and see your favorite salad is over 1,200 calories, you can choose something else. Counting every single calorie to the point of obsession is probably not healthy, as most obsessions aren’t, but getting and staying informed about your body, your activity level and your food choices is 100% empowering.  In my opinion, tracking is not a chore, but a choice. A choice to pay attention and stay in control of my body and my health.

Kat Barefield, MS, RD, ACSM-HFS, NASM-CPT, CES, PES
Registered Dietitian, Elite Trainer & Wellness Coach

Road to the Louisville Ironman Part 6

Up at 3:50, downed some WheySmooth, slapped on sunscreen and off to downtown Louisville to the transition area.

After a quick bike check and walk to the swim start, it was time to get body marked and throw on the swim goggles. While waiting in line, I started thinking of the overwhelming challenge in front of me and had to bring my thoughts to the present and focus on what I had to do right then and there, and know that the rest would take care of itself. The slight concern turned back into sheer excitement as I approached the swim start.

Then the Van Halen music started pumping as we ran down the pier and through the timing arch and plunged into the Ohio River.

It’s on…

For the 2.4 mile swim, I felt like a salmon swimming upstream. We were all packed together and sprinting for the best position. While getting kicked, hit, and bumped, I did my best to stay in good form and establish a controlled breathing rhythm.

Once around the first island, the congestion thinned out and I was able to fully dial in my technique and rhythm. I kept a 3-stoke breath, 3-stoke spot and breath rhythm. By spotting every 6 stokes I was able to stay on course and keep from zigzagging my way down the river.

After navigating around the buoys and under the bridges, I did a time check and was thrilled to see that I was ahead of schedule. The swim was over before I knew it and I quickly climbed out and ran to the changing tent to throw on the biking gear.

I quickly donned my cycling gear, some sunscreen on my face and shoulders and slammed an NO7rage with some Muscle Defender and Amino boost, because I knew the rage has never let me down in the past and the amino acids would help keep fatigue at bay as well as prevent muscle breakdown during my 112 mile journey through Kentucky.

On the bike, I felt great and started faster than expected. The course had plenty of rolling hills and lots of enthusiastic fans dressed up and playing music (I remember seeing the Grim Reaper). The mile markers were at every 10 miles and they just seemed to fly by. We had aid stations about every 15 miles, and I learned my lesson to slow down considerably to take the hand-off of water from the volunteers (almost bit the big one in St. Croix a couple months back).

Everything went very smooth, except for a minor spill on the hill “oops.” Hey the blood got my adrenaline going and suddenly I forgot how tired I was.

The final miles were downhill as I cruised back to the downtown Louisville faster than my projected goal and I was eager to jump into my running shoes and make the marathon happen.

After stripping off the bike gear, I slammed another NO7rage, with AminBoostXXL, and MuscleDefender. I knew I needed every bit of Rage and muscle protection at this point. I also packed Recover and Rebuild in my fuel belt to take along the way for sustained BCAA consumption.

Road to the Louisville Ironman Part 5

One week away and I wish I was racing right now. After all of the training, dreaming, sweating, and a little bleeding, I am ready.
The base period (starting in late January) was fascinating as I took my distances and overall training volume up higher than ever before. The period was concluded with the Ironman 70.3 in St. Croix, which served as a preparation race, for my big one.

Upon returning from the US Virgin Islands, it was time to enter the build phase where I increased the distances on my long workouts, added time to the tempo workouts, and enhanced the interval workouts with either more intervals, shorter rests, and/or more intensity.

Finally, I peaked my training to where I took the volume to its highest and kept the speed I had earned in the base and build phases from the faster tempo and interval workouts. I peaked in volume around two weeks ago to give me around three weeks to recover and reap the wonderful rewards from those last couple “epic” workouts.

It’s funny how much your perspective changes after building up your work capacity.  What use to be a “gut checking” training session is now more like a recovery workout.

It’s also interesting how the body reacts to increased training volume and/or intensity; at first you wake up the next day and feel like your legs weigh about 150lbs each and it’s a chore just to walk upstairs. But then you give it a couple days and wake up, hit the road and you feel supercharged, like you went from a V-4 to a V-12.  This cycle happens over and over again, and each time, your engine gets a little bigger, a little louder.

I was pleasantly surprised by the improved training times in my latest long workouts. There were periods of time when my performance was dropping due to the extra load and demand I was putting on my body. But, I stuck to the plan and kept asking my body to recover and come back stronger, and it did.

For example, the first time I ran over three hours and attempted intervals a few days later, I had no juice and “no gears” to shift up too. But now, I was able to run even further and come back two days later and fly on the intervals.

It takes a couple jolts to the system to be able to do this, but once it kicks in, it works like magic. My experience with the biking and swimming are very similar; you keep upping the ante and let the rewards naturally happen.

The body is an amazing adapting organism, all you have to do is give it a reason to get better at something and it will.

Now, I am tapering, where I cut back the volume and still do speed work without taxing my recovery ability. I certainly feel a new zest, with the reduced volume, but I have developed a craving for the long and intense workouts. While training on my big workouts I kept thinking to myself, “There is nothing else I would rather be doing.”

Going into the Ironman, I plan to race my plan and “have fun going for it.” After all of the visualization I feel like I already ran it.

I intend on keeping a “childlike enthusiasm” where I give it my all with complete focus on the present moment and a feeling of excitement and wonder as I go beyond where I have ever been.

I am grateful for the thrill, enjoyment, and growth that I have already experienced with the preparation. The training taught me invaluable lessons about myself, and life in general. Plus, I have met many wonderful people and had the opportunity to help others take action and go for their goals in triathlon, running, or other.

I love the combination of a journey filled with passion, joy, and adventure as one goes for a meaningful goal with their whole heart and soul. When one does this, they already win.

It’s time to pack for Louisville and experience the dream.

Road to the Louisville Ironman Part 4

Training Update:

I am now on the home stretch of my peak phase; I just got off my bike after hitting the hills for over 6.5 hours and passing through beautiful West Lake Village, CA. I have a 3 hour run on Monday and another 2.5 mile swim on Thursday.

Following Thursday night, it’s taper time. Ahh… I can relax a little and systematically decrease the weekly volume, while maintaining the same intensity leading up to the final week.

I will still include high intensity swim, bike and run sessions but will reduce the volume of high intensity efforts and shorten the duration of the longer workouts.

In the taper period I expect to get a little antsy, because when you’re in the habit of putting in big workouts, you end up missing the high and self-fulfillment that comes from cranking it for hours. Maybe I’ll have to take up another hobby to channel my energy. Well, I’ve always liked break dancing.

My performance and racing form will escalate as I recover and super-compensate during the taper phase, which allow me to be my best on race day (3 weeks away).

In addition to my favorite recovery supplements (Amino Boost, Muscle Defender, and Recover and Build), I am very pleased with my health since taking the ultimate combo of Active MV, Super Antioxidant, Super Omega, and Super Calcium. Plus the Joint Flex Plus has worked wonders in helping me stay 100% pain free.

In addition, I take copious amounts of Whey Smooth and Lean MR in between meals to keep my protein and energy levels up. I am surprised by the caloric needs of Ironman training, I feel like a bottomless pit sometimes.

Triathlon is a rewarding sport, that gives you plenty of “me” time. Also known as “alone” time. Its times like these where you can get in touch with important principles in racing and in life.

‘ITS ALL ABOUT FOCUS”

What is the first thing they say when you learn to hit a baseball? “Keep your eyes on the ball.” What do they tell you not to do if you are afraid of heights? “Don’t look down.”

As you can see, its all about focus. The most successful and confident people focus on what they want and all the advantages that they have. The people that struggle the most seem to focus on what they don’t want and all of the disadvantages that they perceive.

Peak Performers are Master focusers.

In training and racing, it helps me to stay so focused on what I want, that there is no room in my head to picture what I don’t want.

I will either focus on the outcome I desire, (a picture of the ideal event) or I’ll flip my focus to the present moment and concentrate on my form, breathing, speed, cadence, strategy etc.

Fear and anxiety can creep in when you picture something you don’t want, so simply flip to the picture of what you want to happen with laser-like intensity. Or you can concentrate on doing your present moment activity better.

If you catch a master at work, they are so immersed with their present activity, that they could not possibly think of anything to fear or be nervous about. They are only concentrating on the task at hand and doing it better. They only see what they want to see as the outcome, which keeps them relaxed and allows them to perform at their best.

Control your thoughts and images, with over 60,000 thoughts per day on average, you might as well think about something you want.

SEE PROBLEMS AS CHALLENGES AND CHALLENGES AS OPPORTUNITIES

In the athletic world, athletes and coaches are constantly hit with challenges a.k.a “problems.” Challenges are what makes us grow and learn and adds excitement to our days. Some people prefer more intense challenges than others.

It has helped me dramatically while in Ironman training and in all areas of life, to see challenges that pop up as an opportunity to become more and raise my knowledge and skill.

When you can define a problem as a challenge and be grateful for the challenge, you get your power back. Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, you can become aware that this challenge will make you better.

The next time a challenge shows its face to you, say “thank you, I will beat you and get stronger from it.”

Well, with only 3 weeks to go, I am thrilled to have this opportunity to be part of such an incredible event. Now its time complete a couple more big workouts and start my coast to the starting line in Louisville, Kentucky.

Road to the Louisville Ironman Part 3

Training Update:

I am now in the peak phase of training for the Ironman, which means all of the over distance workouts get a little longer each week. The tempo workouts now have bursts of high intensity segments. For the swim, bike and run interval workouts, the recovery periods have been reduced and/or done at a higher intensity. (For example, I was walking in between intervals, and now I keep a moderate jog).

With the added volume, I needed to increase my calories and pay special attention promoting recovery. With consistent use of the Amino Boost, Muscle Defender, and Recover and Build, I have been able to recover and come back stronger. Thank goodness.

Triathlon is an interesting sport, that teaches you strategies that work for life.

1% Improvement

I learned this concept from author and top competitive Ironman Triathlete, Don Fink. Don realized that all he needed to do was become 1% faster and he could achieve his goals. So he would brainstorm on ways he could get 1% faster.

This fun and powerful concept can be applied to anything. Can you be 1% faster, stronger, or leaner? Can you be 1% better in your job, career, school, or relationships? Just by asking yourself, “Can I be 1% better at _______you receive the answer.

Next ask yourself, “How can I be 1% better?” and write down any and all ideas that pop into your head. The ideas are endless.

I knew I could at least improve1% in my technique, nutrition and hydration, training protocol, equipment, mental training and the like. For example, I got my running and swimming technique videotaped and critiqued and learned the drills necessary for well over a 1% improvement.

Just look for the next 1% improvement you can make from where you are today. If you look too far ahead too soon it can be a little daunting. It’s like climbing a ladder; one rung at a time and you’ll get there.

Segmentation

Don Fink also wrote about using Race Segmentation. Basically you break down the 140.6 miles into smaller bite-size chunks. I use segmentation for various parts of training now and it has made a profound difference in my focus and attitude.

It can be easy to feel overwhelmed when you look at the entirety of the training day or training week all at once. You can only live one moment at a time so why not focus on one segment at a time. I see each segment as an independent piece of the plan.

In my workouts now, I break up the course into segments that are easy to picture and mentally digest. Then I only focus on the segment that I am currently in and let go of the past and future segments. It is much easier for me to concentrate on proper form, pace, cadence and so forth up to the bridge or park instead of thinking, “wow I need to keep this pace for the next 5 hours.”

I like to write out the segments in my journal the night before, which allows me to plan for proper hydration and refueling and gives my mind a chance to rehearse the game plan and work out any kinks that may need to be addressed. It also adds confidence and excitement seeing the whole plan in front of me and knowing that I need now is execution.

This present moment awareness can be used for swim, bike, run, and strength training workouts as well as in every day life. At your job, on a special project, or any endeavor you are engaged in, simply write out smaller, more manageable segments and just focus on one part at a time. Before you no it, you’ll be driving through the final segment and at completion.

Well, I just finished up a 5.5 hour ride and am acclimating nicely to the sizzling summer heat. With 7 weeks to go, I am more motivated than ever in my training and cannot wait to hear my name announced as I cross the finish line of the Ford Ironman Louisville.

Road to the Louisville Ironman Part 2

THE BIKE

Second, for the bike, I needed to up the stakes. I increased my focus on biking because most of the Ironman race is on the bike and the stronger I get on the bike, the fresher my legs will be for the marathon that follows. I see the bike segment as the path leading me to the run. There is nothing like the feeling of throwing on the fresh socks and running shoes. I needed to increase my overall volume and intensity-specific workouts for the bike. After realizing that most of the top cyclists and triathletes were using indoor trainers with great results, I ran out to the shop and picked one up. It has been the greatest toy I have added to my training since doing incline sprints on the treadmill. I have been hammering away on this thing and loving it. You can do intense interval training and get three times the workout in less time than out on the road. With the trainer, there are no stoplights, pedestrians or traffic to slow you down and you have no down hill and almost zero momentum to help out your speed, it’s just you and the power you generate. So, I crank up my trance music and jam for just under 90 minutes to keep the intensity high. Jason Johnson preps for Ironman

With the trainer I can focus on my technique, proper cadence (80-90rpms), and speed. I cannot wait to see how quickly this enhances my lactate threshold, speed, power, and overall race performance. For now I use my computer and perform 2-5 mile intervals with around a half-mile recovery. I aim to increase the speed on all intervals and keep a pace that I can sustain for all the work sets. I also added a tempo workout of 20-30 miles at a faster than race pace. My goals are to keep my cadence higher than before, and use better mechanics so I am using my bodyweight on each down stroke and not just leg power. As in running, I focus on being light and smooth with a quick cadence. I now include technical drills and high spin session to my indoor bike trainer workouts to speed up my cadence and enhance my technique. If an athlete averages 85 RPMs and covers the 112 miles of the bike segment in five and a half hours, he or she will have executed 28,050 pedal revolutions. I figure that it’s worth it to make sure I get the most out of each and every 28,050 cycles.

My plan now includes 2-3 bike trainer workouts during the week and a long ride on sloping hills on the weekend. At least one of the bike workouts will be followed by a run each week. This is known as a “Brick” workout in the multi-sport world. I will do a short ride with high intensity intervals or fast tempo ride followed by a fast run, or a long ride and run at race pace. I do the “brick” workouts to teach my legs how to run well coming off the bike. The legs get a unique feeling running right after jamming on the bike. In the beginning it felt like I had someone else’s legs and couldn’t quite figure out the firing pattern for the muscles. But now, it gets easier and easier to get in my rhythm right away. Depending on my progress and recovery, I may add a medium distance ride on the weekend as well. It has been shown that there is a direct correlation between the volume of bike riding and the improved performance on the overall Ironman. The variable seemed to be the most profound, so why not give it a shot.

For added adventure, I am adding some century (organized 100 mile plus) bike rides every 2-4 weeks to practice race pace, and refueling while on the bike. Just recently, I rode a century (pictured) from Griffith Park through Long Beach and back through the LA Bike path. For all LA based cyclists, it is an amazing path and I highly recommend it. Soon, I will add runs of 3-6 miles after the 100-mile bike rides to gear up for the big one in Kentucky. I will include at least one big ride covering over 112 miles.

THE SWIM

I see the 2.4-mile swim as a segment that acts as a warm up for the bike and I am aiming to get to the finish as efficiently as possible to save the juice for the bike and run. For the swim portion, it became apparent that I needed to improve technique first and foremost. The fastest swimmers have been shown to have the longest stroke (most distance covered per stroke) and not necessarily the highest fitness for swimming (VO2Max etc) or the most propulsion. So, I needed to reduce my drag, which will increase my stroke length. To reduce the drag I got with Ingrid Miller, a triathlete and swimming coach and author of “Ironman’s Fearless Swimming, Open Water Skills for Triathletes.” She pointed out some issues I needed to clear up. She is a total immersion swimmer and helped me get the most out of each stroke. Now when I swim, I have a “stroke-thought” before every stroke. My technique has gone from “Just stroke as fast as I can and grab air along the way” to “kick-penetrate and glide, kick-penetrate and glide.” I was splashing and thrashing through the water and now it’s just a series of glides. It changed my mentality from “more effort” to “more grace.”

I went through a period of several weeks only focusing on skills and drills. Now I have added continuous swims of up to an hour at a pace that I can maintain my best form. I will slowly build my long swims up to two hours and perform intervals and tempo swims on other days. Basically, an ideal week would include a short interval workout (500m-1000m repeats), a “tempo” workout of 1500-2000 meters, and a long swim. My primary focus is “technique.” Technique will come before emphasis on speed or duration. There is never a good reason to practice poor technique in anything, especially swimming. My goal is to lengthen my stroke, and be able to cover a lap in fewer strokes and keep that stroke distance for up to two hours. If I keep my stroke rate the same and increase my distance on each stroke then I will go faster. To sharpen my skills, I’ll be visiting my coach for some tune up sessions and perform open-water swimming. Swimming in nature is a great way to practice navigation and dealing with currents, fish, and other people. Most likely, I will practice in the Ohio River where the race will take place.

So far so very good, the training has been challenging, exciting, and very rewarding. Stay tuned for the next blog discussing the mental tools I have learned which has made a profound difference in my training, competing, and overall perspective.

-Jason

To Eat or Not to Eat Before Exercise?

You may have heard trainers and fitness experts say that if you want to lose weight, the best time to exercise is in the morning on an empty stomach. This advice comes from the fact that 1) your cortisol levels are higher in the morning, and cortisol helps break down fat, and 2) your carbohydrate stores (glycogen) are low since your last meal was likely 10 hours prior. Lower glycogen stores may increase the body’s use of fat for fuel. Based on this, morning exercise before eating seems to make sense, right?


A recent study tested this. On two separate occasions, participants were either fed breakfast before or after walking on the treadmill for 36 minutes at moderate intensity – a typical cardio workout. Respiratory exchange ratio, a number that reflects which source of fuel is being used, was measured before, 12, and 24 hours after exercise. The results were as follows:

  • Eating before a moderate cardio workout not only increased the use of fat for fuel, it increased it up to 24 hours after exercise.
  • Oxygen consumption was higher up to 24 hours after exercise when breakfast was eaten beforehand. This indicates that more calories were burned due to the pre-workout meal.
  • Exercising moderately on an empty stomach did NOT increase metabolism or fat burning during or up to 24 hours after exercise.

Now here’s the part that most people miss… if you’re sluggish and you can’t get a good workout because your fuel tank is almost empty, you won’t burn as many calories – including fat calories. By eating the right foods before your workout, you give your brain the fuel it needs and you can work out harder. This translates to burning more calories during exercise and for the rest of the day. As the above study showed, you’ll even burn more fat calories up to 24 hours later. BUT – this all means nothing if you don’t maintain a calorie deficit by the end of the day. In other words, if your total calorie burn is more than the calories you’ve taken in, you’ve created a deficit of energy which forces your body to use more fat stores. And your waistline shrinks. And your clothes get looser. And you look better. And your body is healthier. And you feel fantastic.
So what’s the ideal pre-workout meal? In the study I referenced here, a balanced meal was given containing 55% carbs, 25% protein and 22% fat. This falls into current nutrition guidelines and is in line with what we’ve found in other studies. And if you’re someone who works out longer than 36 minutes and/or more intensely, eating before exercise is even more important. All athletes, particularly endurance athletes, eat breakfast religiously. Here are some suggestions on what to eat:

  • •    Toast or bagel with peanut or almond butter
  • Peanut butter and banana sandwich
  • Cereal with skim/soy/almond milk and fruit
  • Yogurt with granola, fruit or nuts
  • Meal replacement shake or bar (dotFIT, of course!)

If you’re someone who skips breakfast altogether, you’re setting yourself up for some unnecessary challenges. I’ve seen people in the gym pass out during a morning workout due to low-blood sugar because they didn’t eat. Hopefully this doesn’t happen to you, but skipping breakfast means you’re likely to eat more later in the day, have more cravings and eat irregular meals. You’ll probably feel the effects of low blood sugar at some point – sluggish, grumpiness, brain fog and difficulty concentrating. To compensate, you might reach for that doughnut, candy bar or unhealthy snack from the vending machine and then take in empty calories. All of this hinders weight loss and possibly your day-to-day effectiveness. So, I say eat before your morning workout to avoid all this and instead reap the benefits of burning more fat and boosting your metabolism. And if your excuse is you’re not hungry in the morning, you probably ate too much the night before. Not having enough time is not a good excuse either since it doesn’t take any time to grab a bar and go. You could even plan the night before.

If you find yourself making excuses, I encourage you to stop. Instead, choose to make progress.

Road to the Louisville Ironman Part 1

It’s been well over a month since the Ironman 70.3 and the adjustments to training have been paying off. I changed up the approach for the running, biking, swimming, and strength training to prepare for 140.6 miles.

My program now emphasizes the Long Run, Long Bike, and the Bike-Run Combo Workouts.  The long run started at 13 miles and will build to 20-22 with a back off run every 3rd week. The Long Bike will average 60-70 miles per workout with a 100-mile plus workout every 3-4 weeks. The Bike-Run workouts will happen every week either being a shorter fast ride (most likely on the trainer) and fast run, or a long ride and run at race pace. The runs will last 30-50 minutes.

For skill training, at I will do technique, and cadence drills for the run and bike (on the trainer) as well as total immersion drills for the swimming. You will also see plenty of high intensity interval workouts for the bike and run as well as functional strength training. Swimming workouts will focus on technical practice first to include interval, tempo, and long distance workouts with open water swimming and instruction.

Workouts are either going to be intervals, tempos, distance, or “Epic Workouts”
I define Epic workouts as workouts that take you to a new distance, simulating race pace. They can be long rides, long runs or long ride/run combo workouts. I have included my goal distances to hit before the big day in Louisville. I am building to hit each of them before the 2-week mark to allow for proper taper and recovery. From weeks 4-2 out, I should hit all four (The big run, big bike, big combo workout, and the big swim).

Sample Week

Monday     A.M. Run 6-8 Mile Tempo Run
P.M.  Strength Training (Upper Body or Lower)
Tuesday     A.M. Indoor Bike Trainer 5 mile repeats (Holding previous 2 mile repeat          speed)
(On alternate weeks I’ll do a fast run, or high cadence spin session after)
P. M. Swim Skills Practice plus 500m repeats
Wednesday     A.M. Run 1 mile repeats (holding the old 800m repeat speed)
P.M. Strength Training (Upper or Lower)
Thursday     A.M. Long Run (up to 20-22 miles)
P.M. Swim Skills Practice plus Tempo Swim (1500m-2000m)
Or rest
Friday     A.M. Indoor Bike Trainer Tempo Ride (20-30 miles) faster than the week before
(On alternate weeks I’ll do a fast run, or high cadence spin session after)
P.M. Strength Training Upper or Lower
Saturday     A.M. Run 2-3 Mile Repeats (holding old 1 mile repeat speed)
P.M. Swim Long Distance (up to two hours)
Sunday       A.M. Bike Long (up to 112 miles)
Or Bike with Run Brick (up to 100 miles with 6 mile run)

Sample Week (Following an Epic Sunday Workout)
Monday     A.M. Strength Training (Upper Body and Lower)
P.M.  Swim, or second half of strength training
Tuesday     A.M. Run 1 mile repeats (holding the old 800m speed)
P. M. Swim Skills Practice plus 500m repeats
Wednesday     A.M. Indoor Bike Trainer Tempo Ride (20-30 miles) faster than before
(On alternate weeks I’ll do a fast run, or high cadence spin session after)
P.M. Strength Training (Upper)
Thursday     A.M. Long Run (up to 20-22 miles)

P.M. Swim Skills Practice plus Tempo Swim (1500m-2000m)
Or rest
Friday     A.M. Indoor Bike Trainer Tempo Ride (5 mile repeats) (holding the old 2 mile repeat speed)
(On alternate weeks I’ll do a fast run, or high cadence spin session after)
P.M. Strength Training Lower
Saturday     A.M. Run 2-3 Mile Repeats (holding old 1 mile repeat speed)
P.M. Swim Long Distance (up to two hours)
Sunday       A.M. Bike Long (up to 112 miles)
Or Bike with Run Brick (up to 100 miles with 6 mile run)

Keeping up a schedule like this calls for extra attention on proper nutrition, sleep, and supplementation. In a later blog, I will address the newest supplementation strategies. For now, just know that I am living on and loving the No7Rage prior to training and the Amino Boost, Muscle Defender, and Recover and Build before, during, and after training.

THE RUN

First, for the run training, which is now geared for covering 26.2 miles after a swim and bike, I needed to add volume and sustainability.
I have increased the distance of most of my interval workouts (1 to 3 mile repeats and 6-8 mile tempo runs) and added a treadmill workout at a 12% incline to improve my performance on the hills. The goal of the interval workouts is to be able to sustain longer intervals at high speeds. What I could keep for 800m, I now want to be able to hold for 1 mile and then up to 2-3 miles. My objective with the tempo run is to be able to perform them faster than before, and then I will increase the distance.

My long runs have become longer (once a week) and I have moved from the streets to the trails in the mountains, where it’s just the coyotes, various reptiles and me. The trails give my long runs built-in intervals with the sloping hills. In addition, the off-road running ads great variety and I don’t have to be concerned with timing all the street lights and avoiding Mr. Jones who is speeding through the intersection to punch in on time.

I also moved my long run to Thursdays to give me fresher, faster legs. I was cranking out back-to-back long bike rides on Saturday followed by long runs on Sunday. But now the rides and runs are longer, requiring more fuel and more recovery.

Finally, I went back to the basics of pose running and added focus to running and cadence drills and diligently watching videos of some of the best pose runners.  Again, the best runners regardless of height have a cadence of over 180 steps per minute.

My goal is to increase my cadence (steps per minute), maintain a more direct heel pull straight toward my glutes on each stride, and run smoother. I like to think of the “The Man With The Golden Shoes” Michael Johnson and his style of running. He is the prime example of a quick heel pull and lightning fast cadence.

The overall plan is to take my long run up to 20-22 miles within 2-3 weeks of the Ironman.

As an added bonus, I may add some 10k races for speed work, and/or half marathons for distance work. Races are great for getting in the “competition mode” and dealing with all the variables. Plus you have to love the added boost you get when others challenge you, and last but not least I enjoy devouring the free food at the end before the complimentary massages.

To me the run is the best part of the Ironman; I cannot wait to slip into my running shoes and go for it, that is where the fun escalates big time.

Hey, if World Record holder Jim Finlayson can drink four beers and run a mile on the track in 5:09:00 (according to beermile.com), I can surely improve my speed and efficiency.

Stay in touch for the next blog, which will break down the bike and swim workouts.